文档介绍：初三英语专项复习
形容词和副词
授课教师: 沙坝中学王春丽
知识要点
(一)
用法
例句
补充说明
作定
语
This is an interesting book
I have nothing important to tell you
形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前,修饰不定代词放在后面
作表
语
The work is difficult
She looks happy today
作表语与系动词连用
作宾
补
Please keep the room clean
I find it very beautiful
1、形容词的用法
Sun
Rain
Wind
Cloud
Friend
Care
Interest
Use
sunny
rainy
windy
cloudy
careful
interesting
friendly
useful
:
名词词组及句子
用法
例句
作表语
My mother is out
作定语
The girl there is my friend
作状语
He runs fast
作宾补
I found him outside
二、副词
,
real really
如: Strong strongly
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy busily
happy happily
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,
如:true –truly terrible --terribly
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide widely
brave bravely
既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”,作副词是“努力地”。
hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系
注意:
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格
走喽! 填表去喽.
词尾变化
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st
Tall hard large wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
Big hot thin fat wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est
Happy dry early
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est
Narrow clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most
Difficult popular
slowly
1. 规则变化
Taller harder larger wider
Tallest hardest largest widest
Bigger hotter fatter wetter
Biggest hottest fattest Wettest
Happier drier earlier
Happiest driest earliest
Narrower cleverer
Narrowest cleverest
More difficult more popular
More slowly
Most difficult most popular
Most slowly