文档介绍：高1英语句子成分分析
高中英语句子结构、成分分析_直接打印版
句子成分（Members of a Sentence） There be 结构：There be表示?存在有?。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词
什么叫句子成分呢？ | a wash,基本句型 二：SVP （主+系+表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表 达一个完整的意思，7. I | told | him | that the bus was late. 8. He | showed | me | how to run the machine. 必须力口上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的 意思。基本句型五：s V 0 C （主+谓+宾+宾补） 这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem 等属一类，表示情况；此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽 然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连 系主能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾 语，才能使意思完整。语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保 持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look宾语补足 语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语 有逻辑
well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好， smell bad/难闻上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。S | V （是系动词）| P His face | turned | 格 + 名词 The war made him a soldier. 1. This | is | an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner | smells | good./代词 宾格名词 + 形容词 New methods make the job . He | fell | in . Everything | looks | | is growing | tall and +介词短语I often find him at work. 6. The trouble | is | that they are short of . Our well | has gone | / 代词宾格 + 动词 不定式 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.
名词/代词宾格 + 分词 I saw a cat running across the road.
S | V （及物）| 0 （宾语）| C （宾补）
1. They | appointed | him | manager. 2. They | painted | the door | green. 3. This | set | them | thinking. 4. They | found | the house | deserted. 5. What | makes | him | think so? 6. We | saw | him | out.
7. He | asked | me | to come back soon. 8. I | saw | them | getting on the bus.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子 除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后 面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以 是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型 的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。我们
称之为：定语、状语
名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如The ones who really want it are ourselves.
They are brother and sister. What I want to say is this. Her father is sixty- is captain of the poor boy was myself.
All you need do is to take a taxi from the favourite sport is ：① 变成，变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn