文档介绍：初二英语上册（外研版） Module 8 Accidents
学问点总结
一、重点词汇
pale
·原文再现
You look pale.
你看起来脸色惨白；
·基本用法
pale adj sb. on/in the+ 身体部位,指：打着某人的 〔 身体部位 〕
注：面积大的,会凹陷的用 in ；小的,硬的,突出的地方用 on ；hit sb. in the face 打在某人脸上
hit sb. on the nose /jaw 打在某人鼻子上 / 下巴上
·学问拓展 --词义辨析 beat/hit/strike
这些动词均含有 “打”之意；
beat ：一般用词,含义广泛,指连续打击,嬉戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解；也可指心脏 “跳动 ”；
He's alive ---his heart is still beating.
他仍活著 —心脏仍在跳；
strike ：一般用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击；仍可表示 “擦着 〔火柴〕 ”；时钟 “敲响 ”；“突然想起 ”
A terrible thought suddenly struck me. Had anyone broke into house.
我突然有了一个可怕的想法；已经有人闯入房子吗 .
hit ：一般用词,常与 strike 换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中；
glad
·原文再现
No, I ’ m glad to say.
没有,我兴奋地说；
·基本用法
glad adj. 兴奋的,愿意的
Glad to see you.
很兴奋见到您；
They were so glad to be together.
又能在一起,他们真是太兴奋了；
in time
·原文再现
The car stopped in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
车准时停下,但是小男孩从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了膝盖；
·基本用法
in time 准时
He might get here in time, but I can't be sure. 他可能准时来到这里,不过我不能确定； The doctor came in time to save his life.
医生准时来抢救他的生命；
·学问拓展 --词义辨析 in time/on time
in time 及“时 ”,指的是不迟到或在提前的时间之前做某事,后面可接不定式或 for 短语；
on time 准“时 ”,指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事,后面不行以跟不定式或 for 短语；
Joe was just in time for the bud. Joe 正好赶上那班汽车；
They got there on time to see the exhibition.
他们准时到那儿,去看了那个展览；
fall off
·原文再现
The car stopped in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
车准时停下,但是小男孩从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了膝盖；
·基本用法
fall off 削减；跌落
When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.
在你学骑自行车时,你常常会从车上摔下来；
·学问拓展 --词义辨析： fall 词组
fall down 掉下来,摔倒
Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.
婴儿在学走路时常常摔倒；
fall behind 落后
He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.
他不想在学****上落后于别人；
fall into 落入
The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.
男孩掉入了水中,必需立刻拉上来；
risk
·原文再现
So when you ’ re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.
因此你骑自行车的时候,要想想事故的危急性；
·基本用法
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