文档介绍：高考英语阅读理解“推理判断”题解题策略
--2010高考英语各题型解题策略系列
仙游一中黄聚宝硕士
E-mail:huangjubao@
MP:**********
历届高考英语试题中,推理判断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题一半左右,它将直接影响考生的英语整体成绩。推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。很多考生对此感到困惑。下面笔者结合近年高考英语试题,从以下几个方面阐述英语阅读理解推理判断题解题策略,希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。
1. 推理判断题的考查要求
推理判断题不但要求学生要理解具体事实细节,也要理解抽象的含义;既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等,领悟作者的言外的意(即我们所说的 read between lines);既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。即综合概括、推导结论、推理判断。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上,对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
一、研究推理判断题的题型特征
2. 推理判断题的设题方式
推理判断题常以infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等词提问,或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的动词,如probably,most likely等,常见的设题形式有:
推测文章的观点或结论:
①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
或It can be inferred from the passage that______.
②From the text we know/learn that ______.
③From this passage,we can draw a conclusion that______.
或We can conclude from the paragraph that______.
推测作者的意图、观点、态度和写作目的及隐含意义:
①The tone of the passage can best be described as__.
②The purpose in writing this text is to______.
③The author implies______.
④Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards______?
⑤In the passage, the author suggests that______.
⑥When he said, “…”,he meant______.
⑦The author wants to appeal to______.
⑧What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage?
⑨Which of the following statements does the passage support?
⑩Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特性)of ××'s character?
推断文中未曾说出的内容:
①What do you think had happened before______?
②What do you think would happen after______?
③This event probably took place in______.
④The paragraph following the passage will most probably be______.
⑤What probably happened in the end?
推断文章的出处:
①This passage would most likely to be found in______.
②The passage is most likely to be taken from______.
是非判断题:Which of the following is (not)true / false?
逻辑排序题:Which of the following des