文档介绍:非谓语动词
定义:动词不定式、分词(如今分词,过去分词) + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,
分类:不定式、ing形式和过去分词
(一)不定式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
Ing的否认形式是在最标志的词ing前加not
—ing形式各种形式所表示的含义
(1)一般式表主动,表进展:The teacher came in, following his students。(精品文档请下载)
(2)完成式表示先于主句动作发生 Having watered the flowers, he went out。。(精品文档请下载)
Ing形式的根本用法
(1)作主语:Seeing is ,而将作主语的—ing后置。如: It’s no use waiting here。(精品文档请下载)
ing和to do作主语的区别:ing表示****惯性,to do表示一次性
She likes playing the piano, but she doesn’t want to play it today。(精品文档请下载)
(2)作表语: My hobby is collecting stamps。
(3)作宾语: She likes drawing very much。
只能接ing作宾语的动词:admit, allow, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss,
practice, resist, risk, suggest.(精品文档请下载)
(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old。
(5)作宾补:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.(精品文档请下载)
(6)作状语: Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother。 (时间)(精品文档请下载)
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. (原因)
Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.(伴随) (精品文档请下载)
※ing和to do作结果状语的区别
ing 是自然而然的结果:He fell the plate, only breaking it into pieces。(精品文档请下载)
to do是意想不到的结果 He hurried to the station, only to find the bus had left。(精品文档请下载)
※-ing形式的复合构造:在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成--ing的逻辑主语:She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)