文档介绍：关于英语基本句型结构
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基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可ress.
a delicious meal.
a dictionary.
nothing.
my pictures.
a hand.
how to run the machine.
that the bus was late.
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可以带双宾语的动词：
买卖关系： buy pay cost
给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send
借还关系：lend return owe
说服关系：tell persuade
其他关系：wish name make call
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基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
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Ｓ
Ｖ（及物）
Ｏ（宾语）
Ｃ（宾补）
1. We
2. They
3. They
4. They
5. What
6. We
7. He
8. I
keep
painted
call
found
makes
saw
asked
saw
the table
the door
supper
the house
him
him
me
them
clean.
green.
dinner.
dirty.
sad?
out.
to come back soon.
getting on the bus.
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构成： There be ….句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be( is are was were )+名词+地点状语
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
基本句型 六 There be 句式
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1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is” “was”。例如：
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
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There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如
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There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
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There must be a pen in the box.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用.
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There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,：
桌子上有三本书.
There are three books on the desk.
我有三本书.
I