文档介绍：关于高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧
第1页，此课件共61页哦
第一类推断隐含意义
旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。
第2页，此课件共61页哦
推断隐含意义的题干中常含in．
2．The passage is meant to ________．
3．The author's purpose is to show ________．
4．The purpose of the article is to ________．
一、常见的设问形式
第10页，此课件共61页哦
作者的写作目的通常有娱乐读者、说服读者接受某种观点和告知读者某些信息三种。
解答此类题时主要有两种方法：
1．主旨推断法：写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题，因此可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的。
2．文体推断法：根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的。如记叙文，
二、解题方法
第11页，此课件共61页哦
特别是个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章，其目的是娱乐读者；夹叙夹议的文章，其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育；广告和议论文的目的是说服读者接受某种产品、服务或接受某种观点；科普说明文或新闻报告，其目的是告知读者某些信息。
第12页，此课件共61页哦
例　Cold weather can be hard on pets，just like it can be hard on owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所) as they owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living can put their pets in danger of serious are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
第13页，此课件共61页哦
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is you have to take them out，stay outside with you're cold enough to go inside，they probably are you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of nonfrozen water.
What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem.
B．To give practical advice.
第14页，此课件共61页哦
C．To tell an interesting story.
D．To present a research result.
解析：
推断写作目的题。根据第一段的中心句(最后一句)可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是给养宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
答案：
B
第15页，此课件共61页哦
第三类推断观点态度
推断观点态度，即要求考生推断作者对某人某事的看法或作者所持的观点。
第16页，此课件共61页哦
1．The author seems to be in favor of/against ______．
2．The author may probably agree with/support ________．
3．What's the author's opinion about...?
4．In the author's opinion...?
一、常见的设问形式
第17页，此课件共61页哦
根据文章的内容和作者的措辞能推断作者所持的观点或看法，判断作者的态度是客观的、主观的，肯定的、否定的或是中立的。
例It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby first