文档介绍：挑战听力难关, 挑战听力难关, 攻克四、六级堡垒攻克四、六级堡垒-大学英语四、六级听力专题-大学英语四、六级听力专题靳蓉靳蓉?听力障碍有妙招,能力要求需记清?对话题型有规律,答题要诀记心头?短文听力三部曲,复合听写出新招?应试复****有诀窍,轻松过考四六级听力六大障碍听力六大障碍 、听力障碍有妙招一、听力障碍有妙招(一)听力六大障碍及应对策略 : 辩不清音,听不出单词,对所听信息的反应,解码和处理速度降低; 解决办法:(1)背单词时注意树立单词的听觉形象,跟读模仿单词的正确发音,把这个单词的语音信号深深印在脑海里提高听力的反应速度和辨音的准确度。(2) 在考试时,听到熟悉的音要在上下文中去确定正确的词形, I have a male patient with a fractured _____. uncle , ankle : 感觉磁带的语速过快,只能抓住一些只言片语,不能正确理解说话人的意图。原因分析: 在英语口语中经常出现连读, 弱读,失爆等音变现象,不熟悉英美人的语音语调. ask for it, bread and butter, cup and saucer, wife and husband, up and down 解决办法: 1)大量听力训练,熟悉英美人的语音语调,在大脑中建立地道的英语语音图式; 2)做题时, . :词汇量不够,听到生词,思维停顿. 原因分析:听力考试中经常会出现一些从未认知过的生词,打断考生的思维连贯性,刻意制造障碍,提高难度值。解决办法:(1)学会在具体的语言环境中掌握单词的不同含义,不但要掌握单词基本义,更要多了解词汇的引申义。记忆这个单词的词伙和搭配关系,可以帮助我们迅速确定单词的特殊语境义。(2) 在听力考试中,忽略生词,不能发生思维停顿现象,要跟得上磁带的节奏。 :谚语储备不足,从词到句难解其意. 原因分析****语谚语是英语语言文化的重要组成部分,在日常口语交流中也会经常使用,所以也是四、: 了解并背诵一些常见的英语谚语,、六级听力中出现的短语和****语. 如: 1)cat on hot bricks; ( very nervous ) 2 )under the weather; 3) be up to one ’ s neck in work 4 )wear out 5) be held up (be robbed) hold up a bank/a security van eg: Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night? 6) It is the early bird that catches the worm. 7) put the brakes on sth. ( prevent … from ) eg: I must put the brakes on my traveling plans. 终止旅行计划 8) ask/wish/cry for the moon: eg: I tell them they would ask for the moon if they wanted higher pay for less working hours. 9) in the air: eg: We will go to Paris next week, but all our plans are in the air. 10) watch/mind your step: behave or act cautiously 谨慎地做事或行动 11) a slack time of the year 淡季 eg: Trade is slack in winter. 清淡,不景气 12) That ’ s like looking for a needle in a haystack. 海底捞针(quite difficult)