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大学英语B级考试语法.doc

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大学英语B级考试语法.doc

上传人:Seiryu 2022/3/29 文件大小:138 KB

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大学英语B级考试语法.doc

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大学英语B级统考之语法概要
大学英语B级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复****现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:
(一)名词
A. 知识要点
r, the others, another的区别
(1)other作形容词修饰名词,泛指“别的、其他的”。有时会放在some, any, every, no等词之后。. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.
(2)others是代词,泛指“其他人或物”。如:I'm glad to help others.
(3)the other特指范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个)。
. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.
(4)the others特指范围内的另一些(范围总数通常多于两个)。
. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.
(5)another指同类中(三个或三个以上)的“另一个”,是指不确定的另一个。
. Would you like another cup of coffee?
B.例题讲解
1)The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 28)
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
解析:A。milk是不可数名词,所以只能用little/a little修饰,而根据题意“宝宝饿了,但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”,只能选little。
2)She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 44)
A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither
解析:D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”,其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”,其后的谓语动词用单数。
3)—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! (《大学英语》(B)Test 5, 33)
—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
解析:C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道,房间里一切都很整洁,含有整体性,应用everything。Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
4)The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. (《大学英语》(B)Test 6, 27)
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
解析:C。按照句意传花不是两者之间(from one to the other),而是三者以上(from one to another),故选C。
(四)数词
3
A. 知识要点
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。
1.基数次表示数量(one, two, three…),序数次表示次序(first, second, third…)。
2.数词hundred, thousand, million不用复数;其“复数+of”可表示数百、数千、数百万,如:three thousand 三千/ thousands of trees(数千棵树)
3.在表达年龄时,注意以下表达法:
He is six years old.(其中year须用其复数)
He is a six-year-old boy.(其中year不用复数)“他6岁了。”
B.例题讲解
1)They have learned about ______ in recent years. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 37)
A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English word