文档介绍：EPC Contracts
Tim Steadman
Contract Management in International Construction
Beijing, April 28, 2021
设计采购施工合同
Tim
一些部门模式
公共部门与私营部门不同
体系仅在供给链共享范围内有影响
9
Structure – the Project
Privately procured
On balance sheet
Off balance sheet
Publicly procured
May still be accounting considerations, eg in PPP
Combinations
PPP projects
Concessions
Others – eg PPAs
结构–工程
私下获得工程
资产负债表上
资产负债表外
公开获得工程
仍可能考虑对价，例如在PPP〔公私合伙〕合同中
结合
PPP 〔公私合伙〕工程
让步
其他 – 例如PPA
10
Typical PPP Structure
PUBLIC ENTITY
CONCESSION CONTRACT
SPV
SPONSOR EQUITY
THIRD PARTY EQUITY INVESTORS
DUE DILIGENCE ADVISER 1
MEZZANINE FUNDERS
INSURERS
CONSTRUCTION
SENIOR FUNDERS (BANK/BOND)
SURPLUS REAL ESTATE DISPOSAL
DUE DILIGENCE ADVISER 2
SUBCONTRACTOR 1
DESIGNERS
EQUIPMENT SUPPLY
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
DEVELOPER
DUE DILIGENCE ADVISER 3
INVESTORS
SUBCONTRACTOR 2
SUBCONTRACTOR 3
BONDS & GUARANTEES
SURETIES & GUARANTORS
典型PPP结构
共同实体
特许权合同
SPV
发起人股份
第三方股份
投资人
合理注意参谋1
中间融资者
保险人
建设
高级融资者
(银行/债券)
剩余不动产处置
合理注意参谋2
分包人1
设计人
设备供给
运营与维护
开发商
合理注意参谋3
投资人
分包人2
分包人 3
保函与担保
担保与保证
11
Structure – the Main Construction Contract(s)
EPC/design and build
Owner designed
EPCM/CM
Other variants
结构–主建设合同
设计采购施工/设计施工
业主设计
设计采购施工管理/施工管理EPCM/CM
其他变量
12
KEY
“Traditional〞
OWNER
CONTRACTOR
SUB-CONTRACTORS
ARCHITECT/ENGINEER
= Appointments
= Sub-Contracts
= Building Contract
EPC Structure
KEY
“传统〞
业主
承包人
分包人
建筑师/工程师
= 任命
= 分包合同
= 施工合同
EPC结构
13
Where does EPC fit in?
Construction Management
Owner assumes risk
Contractor retains risk
Traditional
Design & Build
LSTK/ EPC
R I S K S P E C T R U M
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract:
the Contractor shall be deemed to have obtained all necessary information as to risks, contingencies and other circumstances which may influence or affect the Works;
by signing the Contract, the Contractor accepts