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高二英语必修五知识点总结.doc

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高二英语必修五知识点总结.doc

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高二英语必修五知识点总结
高二英语必修五知识点总结
总结是事后对某一阶段的学****或工作情况作加以回忆检查并分析评价的书面材料,它能够给人努力工作的动力,不如立即行动起来写一份总结吧。那么你真的懂得怎is pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高二英语必修五知识点总结2
一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:
附属连词:that whether
连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
连接副词:when where how why
二、用法
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比拟
①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
It is still a question whether she will come or not.
It is strange that you should like him.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
另外,还有一些比拟多见的结构:
It turned out that……;
It has been proved that……;
It happened/occurred that……;
It is well-known that……等等
②而强调句那么不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调局部+that+从句
强调主语:It is the times that produce their
强调宾语:It is English that teaches us.
强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余局部〞拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那局部,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。
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2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+that从句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物动词+that从句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+过去分词+that从句
It is reported that… 据报道……
It has been proved that… 已证实……

(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
(5) 含