文档介绍:2022年宜昌中考语文试题及答案
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehng already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
上联: 下联: 。
阅 读(60分)
一、读冰雪之文,养浩然之气。〔20分〕
一卷冰雪文序
◆张岱
①鱼肉之物,见风日那么易腐,入冰雪那么不败,那么冰雪之能寿物也。今年冰雪多,来年谷麦必茂,那么冰雪之能生物也。盖人生无不藉此冰雪之气以生,而冰雪之气必待冰雪而有,那么四时有几冰雪哉?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
②假设①吾所谓冰雪那么异是。凡人遇旦昼那么风日,而夜气那么冰雪也;遇烦躁那么风日,而清净那么冰雪也;遇市朝那么风日,而山林那么冰雪也。冰雪之在人如鱼之于水龙之于石日夜沐浴其中特②鱼与龙不之觉耳。
③故知世间山川、云物、水火、草木、色声、香味,莫不有冰雪之气。其所以恣③人挹④取受用之不尽者,莫深于诗文。盖诗文只此数字,出高人之手,遂现空灵;一落凡夫俗子,便成臭腐。此期间真有差之毫厘,失之千里。特恨遇之者不能解,解之者不能说。即使其能解能说矣,与彼不知者说,彼仍不解,说亦奚⑤为?故曰:诗文一道,作之者固难,识之者尤不易也。
【注释】①假设:像。 ②特:只不过。③恣:放纵,任凭。④挹(yì〕:舀。⑤奚〔xī〕:什么。
 
。(4分)
藉〔 〕 异〔 〕 遂〔 〕 固〔 〕
“/〞为文中画横线的句子断句。(3分)
冰雪之在人如鱼之于水龙之于石日夜沐浴其中特鱼与龙不之觉耳。
。(2分)
特恨遇之者不能解,解之者不能说。
①自然段的两个关键词答复,“冰雪之气〞对世间万物有哪两大好处?(2分)
。(3分)
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
本篇序文虽然短小精悍,但作者由远及近,层层铺垫,先由〔 〕的“冰雪之气〞,过渡到〔 〕的“冰雪之气〞,最后才落脚到〔 〕的“冰雪之气〞,使文章显得条理清晰,结构严谨。
“冰雪之气〞,亦即冰雪之特点。请你根据本文内容提示,并结合自己的生活体验,用至少4个双音节词,概括一下“冰雪〞的特点。(2分)
,文笔流丽清新,为人慷慨亮节,性格孤傲慢物。请问,文中哪句话最能反映他曲高