文档介绍：新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）
reward n. 报偿 virt则含义更广，在这里不能用
contain。 It included three bags of sweets. We’re including you in our team.
4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
pay sb. a visit拜访某人
Pay you a visit.
pay a visit to sb./someplace拜访某人/某地.
call up sb./at someplace拜访某人/某地
have a visit＝visit
5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
as…as ever像往常一样，照旧，依然
as clean as ever；as quiet as ever
be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.
6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
lead sb. into(进门)； show sb. out(出门)； see sb. off(送行)
7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
obviously <adv.> ＝ it was obvious that…(it 为形式主语)显然……
一般过去时
与一般过去时常用的两个词是 once和 recently，recently在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。
【Special difficulties】
Raise and Rise.
rais作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：
Will those who agree with me please raise their hands?
Why did they raise prices?
Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.
rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：
You’re still in bed and the sun has already risen!
All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.
Lay and Lie.
lay（laid，laid） vt. 置，搁，铺，准备
I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.
If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table.
lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平卧
Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?
Beat and Win.
beat vt. 打败，战胜，胜过，超过
They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number.
表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用 beat。
win vt. 在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得
Who won the race/ the war?
beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。
【Multiple choice questions】
Lesson 51
1. b 根据课文第6-7行…and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever 可以看出只有b. but he didn’t lose any weight at