文档介绍：2022高中文言文18个虚词整理
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-disc认为②把……当作或看作。
【以是】【是以】相当"因此"，引出事理开展或推断的结果
【有以】【无以】意思分别是“有什么方法用来……〞“没有什么方法用来……〞
①项王未有以应，曰：“坐。〞〔?鸿门宴?〕
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist4
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
②故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。〔?劝学?〕
③臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终余年。〔?陈情表?
2．之
[代词]可以代人、代物、代事
①作?师说?以贻之〔?师说?〕
②秦人不暇自哀而后人哀之〔?阿房宫赋?〕
③冰，水为之，而寒于水〔?劝学?〕
④他日汝当用之〔?项脊轩志?〕
⑤故为之文以志〔?始得西山宴游记?〕
⑥不知将军宽之至此也。〔之：我〕〔?廉颇蔺相如列传?〕
[代词]表近指，可翻译成“这〞“此〞“这些〞等
①巫医乐师百工之人〔?师说?〕
②郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子〔?师说?〕
③之二虫又何知〔?逍遥游?〕
④均之二策，宁许以负秦曲〔?廉颇蔺相如列传?〕
[动词]到……去
①佯狂不知所之者〔?五人墓碑记?〕
②杳不知所之也〔?阿房宫赋?〕
③项伯乃夜驰之沛公军〔?鸿门宴?〕
④奚以之九万里而南为？〔?逍遥游?〕
[助词]的，放在定语和中心词之间
①赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也〔?六国论?〕
②外无期功强近之亲〔?陈情表?
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist5
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
③沛公之参乘樊哙者也〔?鸿门宴?〕
④舞幽壑之潜蛟〔?赤壁赋?〕
⑤一人之心，千万人之心也〔?阿房宫赋?〕
[助词]取消句子独立性，放在主语和谓语之间
①欲人之无惑也难矣〔?师说?〕
②然后知是山之特立〔?始得西山宴游记?〕
③那么无望民之多于邻国也〔?寡人之