【毕业设计翻译用外文文献---企业创新管理--协同创新】Technology, Innovation and Competitive Advantage.pdf

文档介绍：,(September2001)–376©ImperialCollegePressTECHNOLOGY,PETITIVEADVANTAGE:,eSquare,EdinburghEH89JY,UKe-mail:******@,likeotherformsofchange,,rangingfromlowwithasmallandreversibleproductionlineenhancement,tohighwiththeirreversibleimplementationofanenterprise-,justasalocalinnovationcanremoveefficiency-sappingbottlenecksfromawiderangeofrelatedbusinessprocesses,,thestandardisedmapsmayalsohelpthetransferoftechnologiesacross,:petitiveadvantage,technologymanagement,investmentappraisal,businessprocessre-engineeringInnovation,petitiveAdvantageInnovation—“essfulexploitationofnewideas”(ESRC,1995)—,where“new”,10:,however,changeofthisnaturecarrieswithitasignificantrisk!Thisriskcanbesignificantlyreducedifthenewtechnologyiswell-integratedwithits“context”,byEin-doretal.(1984),Benjamin&ScottMorton(1988),al.(1988),andC