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传染病学易考知识点.docx

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传染病学易考知识点.docx

上传人:lu2yuwb 2022/4/2 文件大小:29 KB

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文档介绍:传染病学易考知识点
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearb体征再度出现的情形。
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work

County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
,已稳定退热一段时间,由于体内残存的病原体再度繁殖而使临床表现再度出现的情形。
传染病学知识点:病毒性传染病
,以肝脏损害为主的一组全身性传染病。
:甲型、乙型、丙型、丁型、戊型五型肝炎病毒。
:黄疸前期、黄疸期、恢复期。〔体力、消化道、黄染〕
DNA是病毒复制和传染性的直接标志。定量方法对于判断病毒复制程度,传染性大小、抗病毒药物疗效等有重要意义。前C区变异可能与 重型肝炎发生有关。我国主要基因型为B和C型,基因分型对预后判断及抗病毒药物疗效等有一定意义,而基因耐药变异位点检测对核苷酸类似物抗病毒治疗有重要意义。
:极度乏力,严重消化道病症,神经、精神病症〔嗜睡、性格改变、烦躁不安、昏迷等〕,有明显出血现象,凝血酶原时间显著延长及凝血酶原活动度〔PTA〕<40%。黄疸进行性加深,胆红素每天上升≥。可出现中毒性鼓肠,肝臭,肝肾综合症等。可见扑翼样震颤及病理反射,肝浊音界进行性缩小。
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work

County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense work
胆酶别离,血氨升高等。
:急性重型肝炎、亚急性重型肝炎、慢加急性重型肝炎、慢性重型肝炎。
:肝性脑病、上消化道出血、肝肾综合症、感染。
:①HBV DNA≥105拷贝/m