文档介绍：人教版高一必修 1 重点提炼: Unit 1 Friendship 句型突破 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 with 复合结构: with + 宾语+ v.– ing / v.– ed/ to do/ adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由“介词 with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况, 为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况: 1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。 2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式。 3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当。 + 宾语+ 副词,如: The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom es more naughty. + 宾语+ 介词短语, 如: The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). + 宾语+ 现在分词,如: With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is ing hotter and hotter. With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside) , she felt a bit uneasy. + 宾语+ 过去分词,如: With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younge r. + 宾语+ 不定式,如: With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term (= As Mr. Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly i mproved in spoken English. 【学以致用】中译英: 1. 那房子