文档介绍：最新( 2013 秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重要短语归纳 on vacation 去度假 at home 待在家里 to the mountains 去爬山 to the beach 去海滩 museums 参观博物馆 to summer camp 去参观夏令营 a few 相当多 for 为……而学****out 出去 of the time 大部分时间 good 尝起来很好吃 e up 出来, 发生 course 当然 like 给……的感觉;感受到 shopping 去购物 the past 在过去 around 四处走走 of 因为 bowl of…一碗…… next day 第二天 tea 喝茶 out 找出;查明 on 继续 photos 照相 important 重要的事 and down 上上下下 a good time 玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun 二、惯用法 sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 + adj. 尝起来…… +adj. 看起来…… … but+ 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 + ( to be )+ adj. 看起来…… in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点到达某地 to do sth. 决定去做某事 doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 doing sth. 喜欢做某事 to do sth. 想去做某事 doing sth. 开始做某事 doing sth. 停止做某事 doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 doing sth. 继续做某事 not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢? +adj.+that+ 从句如此……以至于…… sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事三、词语辨析 与 somewhere 共同点:两者都是不定副词。不同点: anywhere ,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can ’t find it anywhere. somewhere ,“在某处, 到某处”, 常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. seem 有关的句式 1) seem + 形容词“看起来…..” You seem happy today. 2) seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事”I seem to have a cold 3) It seems / seemed + 从句“看起来好像…; 似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you. 4) seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea. 3. decide: 1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. 2) decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start 与 begin 共同点: start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与 begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. 不同点:但以下几种情况不能用 begin : 1 )创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2 )机器开动: I can ’t start my car. 3 )出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over :(