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定语从句总结.docx

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定语从句总结.docx

上传人:likuilian1 2022/4/5 文件大小:21 KB

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词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that,which和关系副词where,when,wboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.
E. 在therebe开头的句子中,事宜用who.
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:关系代词whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,它既可以代人,也可以代物。当whose代物时,,也可以是非限定性定语从句。
DoyouknowPeterwhosefatherhappenstobeworkinginyourcompany?
Thetouristwantedtobookaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
,which的用法(1)在限定性定语从句中指代物时,which和that一般可通用。
Thenewhousethat/whichIhasjustboughtisaboutsixmilesaway.
Theyplantedsometreesthat/whichdidn'tneedmuchwater.
(2)限定性定语从句中只用that而不用which的情况。
先行词有形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.
PollyisthemostdirectyoungwomanthatIhaveevercomeacross.
先行词有序数词修饰时Thisisthethirdtimethattheyhavemet.
TheveryfirsttimethatLestersawthefilm,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.
C)主句已有疑问词who或which时Whichofthecarsthatareinfrontofthehotelbelongstoyou?
Whoisthemanthatissittingbythelake?
D)先行词既有人又有物时Hetalkedabouttheschoolsandteachersthathehadvisited.
Thebikeandhisriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.
E)先行词为all,much,few,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时It'.
Wehaven'tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
I'dliketotel