文档介绍：法视野下的过度医疗行为分析【摘要】过度医疗是医疗费用居高不下的主要原因之一,有很大的社会危害性,根源在于医疗行业的过度市场化,但因医疗行业的特殊性等原因,法律武器一直未起到应有的作用。为此要明确医疗过度的概念、表现、性质、要件、民事赔偿等问题,在实践中要正确区分过度医疗与适度医疗的界限,尤其要完善相关制度,解决医疗过度维权的难点和“症结”一举证和鉴定问题。【关键词】医疗过度;民事责任;适度医疗;鉴定【中图分类号】 d913 【文献标识码】 a【文章编号】 1007 —9297(2006)02 —0098 —06excessive medical care from the legal perspective .lichuan-liang .shandong police a cademy,jinan 250014 【abstract 】excessive medical care isone ofthe main reasons for unreasonably high medical expenditure ,itendangers societygreatly .this phenomenon isrooted inthe excessive marketization ofmedical service .law has not yet exceed its impact because ofspecialties ofmedical service .such problems asconcept , manifestation ,nature ,factors and pensation should be madeclear ,excessive and appropriate medical care should be distinguished clearly ,more importantly ,relevant systems need tobe bet —tered .dificult problems inright protection inexcessive medical care —providing evidence and identification —need tobe solved .【 key words 】excessive medical care ,civil responsibility , appropriate medical care ,identification 过度医疗是近些年医疗费用居高不下的最直接原因之一,老百姓反映强烈,在两会上也被人大代表和政协委员们高度关注。过度医疗不仅加重了患者经济负担,增加了社会医疗总支出,而且造成医疗资源的大量浪费,于国于民皆无益处。已有一些专家、学者及媒体关注到了这一问题,并从医学、经济学、伦理学等方面作了有益探讨,提出了一些解决措施。但笔者认为其关系所涉,非仅于此,因其行为侵犯了患者的人身权利和财产权利,更是一个法律问题。在解决方法上,加强行业自律,堵塞管理漏洞,倡行医风医德固然可行,但要更有效地解决这一问题,法律上的强制必不可少。本文试从法律的角度对这一问题作一廓清,探寻救济办法。过度医疗概述一、过度医疗的概念及构成要件过度医疗,对其概念,学者多