文档介绍：高考语法知识点一、深层语法注意下面这些容易淡忘的硬性法则,有些甚至是打破常规的特殊规定,做题时千万千万别忘了: 1. 冠词①表示众多同类事物中的一个时名词即使带了修饰语也用不定冠词。★★ Eg: While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made a discovery pletely changed man ’s understanding of color. ②表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词带上修饰语后改用不定冠词。★★ Eg: When the spaceship traveled above, a new-looking earth appeared before us, an earth that we had never seen before. ②元音因素(注意:不是字母是音素)开头的单词前用 an, 反之,辅音因素开头的单词前用 a.★ Eg: a university, a useful book, a“u”, an “ e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x ”, an interesting story, an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre bridge. ④序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一”“再一”之意 Eg: My teacher asked me to copy the article a second time. ⑤形容词最高级前用不定冠词表示“极其”之意。 2. 代词、形容词和副词① enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置; 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way easily enough to the Home Circle Building. (2006) ②能够修饰比较级的程度副词:。。。一点点, 稍微:a little, a bit, slightly, any; 。。。得多: many, much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, greatly; 甚至更。。。: even , all the, still, yet. ③形容词可以作状语。★★★ United, we can make it. He fell to the ground, dead. ④注意几组特殊副词的意义及用法差别: a. 原意和抽象比喻意义上的差别, 即前者用于可测量的较具体的事物, 深地/deeply 深深地; wide 宽大地/widely 广泛地; near 近地/nearly 很接近地, 几乎; close 近地/closely 密切地; most 极其/mostly 主要地; ★★ The player can jump really high, so we all speak highly of him. b. 有无-ly 意义大不同:dead 完全地, 绝对地/deadly 极其地; prett y 相当/prettil y 漂亮地; lat e 迟地/latel y 最近; har d 努力地/hardl y 几乎不; He works hard in school while his brother hardly ever reads a book. 3. 情态动词和系动词 I.★情态动词有以下特别用法: ① can 可表示“有时候会”。★ Eg: The monkeys look sweet, but they can be very naughty. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it can be very slow. ② must 可表示“硬要,偏偏”。 Eg: ---How old are you, madam? ----If you must know, I’m twice my son ’s age. ③ shal l 可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。★★ Eg: ---Shall e to see you? ---I ’d rather he didn ’ t. Shall 也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。★★★ Eg: ---What does the sign over here read? ----No person shall smoke or carry a lighted