文档介绍：高考英语语法填空解题技巧课件
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专题一
语法填空
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解 题 步 骤
3
备 考 策 略
4
课后强化作动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词与介词
【解读】在纯空格类试题中， 如果在名词前设空，答案应首先考虑限定词与介词。限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词(no, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, another, other 等)。
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【例句1】What is a good education? ________ question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are revising their programs: they drop “fun courses” and reestablish some of the traditional subjects neglected since the 1960s.
解析：question为名词，其前设空，答案应首先考虑限定词。上文已经提及这个问题 “What is a good education？”所以下面要论述的问题应表示特指，故用定冠词the。
答案：The
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【例句2】His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for the sweet water...After the student left, the teacher let ________ student taste the water.
解析：考查代词。由student 单数可知前面代词应指一个人，由上文“After the student left”可知是另一个学生。
答案：another
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【例句3】Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
解析：考查介词。第一空at a lower price为固定用法，意思是：以较低的价格。第二空respect for ：对……的尊重。
答案：
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要诀2 及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词
【解读】如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。
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【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.
解析：及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾格。cause sb. ，故答案为her。
答案：her
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【例句2】...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________.
解析：句子缺宾语。根据句意，给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词宾格。please him/father使他高兴。
答案：him
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【例句3】When I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked