文档介绍：1993 年考研英语真题精解精析 1993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题按照《 1993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业) 》要求命制,体现了《大纲》的考核目标、形式和内容。 1993 年试题题型与 1992 年相比,题型相同,难度维持在一个水平线上。 Section Ⅰ Cloze Test 【文章综述】本文首先指出室内设计发展成一个专门领域的时间不长,但却已经很重要。接着分析原因: 一是建筑物往往具有很多功能; 二是人们大部分时间是在室内度过, 因此希望其环境舒适宜人。最后介绍室内设计者关注的基本问题是室内空间的功能。【英汉对照】 Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have e important partly because of the many functions that might be 46 ina single large building. The importance of interior design es 47 when we realize how much time we 48 surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 49 attractive fortable as possible. We also expect 50 place to be appropriate to its use. You would be 51 if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 52 the inside ofa restaurant. And you wouldn ’t feel 53 ina business office that has the appearance ofa school. It soon es clear that the interior designer ’s most important basic 54 is the function of the particular 55. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and 56 few entries and exits will not work for 57 purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 58. Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the samekind of 59. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 60 addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served. 尽管室内设计自建筑业出现之初业已存在,但它发展成为一个专门的领域的历史却不长。室内设计师们的角色变得十分重要,部分原因在于单单一个大型建筑物就包 46 含有诸多的功能。当意识到我们 48 有多少时间是在室内度过时,室内设计的重要性就 47凸现出来了。无论什么时候,当需要呆在屋内时,我们都希望我们的环境 49 尽可能的宜人并且舒适。我们也期望室内的 50 每一个地方都被恰当使用。如果你的卧室突然变得 52 像餐馆的店堂一样,你肯定会 51 感到惊讶。同样,坐在一间装饰得像教室一样的商务办公室里,你也不会感到 53 舒服。很明显,室内设计者 54 关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定 55 空间的功能。例如,具有微弱的光线、劣质的声音调整品质的剧院的内部设计以及进出口 56 太少的剧院不会发挥 57 其功能, 不管它 58 装潢设计得多美丽。然而,无论任禾类型的空间,设计者必须做出许多相同的 59 决