文档介绍：CLUSTER A PERSONALITY DISORDERS A类人格障碍
PARANOID THINKING 偏执思维
Paranoid thinking not necessarily pathological
偏执思维CLUSTER A PERSONALITY DISORDERS A类人格障碍
PARANOID THINKING 偏执思维
Paranoid thinking not necessarily pathological
偏执思维不一定是病理性的
Paranoid Schizoid position (Klein) 偏执-分裂位（克莱因）
Small or large group regressions 小群体或大群体退行
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER 偏执型人格障碍
Distinctly pathological, independent of the cultural factors
确定的病理，独立于文化因素
Not transient state growing out of group dynamics
不是出于团体动力交错下的过渡状态
Pervasive and rigid style of thinking feeling, thinking and relating
普遍而僵化的感觉、思维和关联模式
DIAGNOSIS诊断
Others are exploiting, harming or deceiving self 他人都是剥削的、有害的或者欺骗自己的
Unjustified doubts about the loyalty of trustworthiness of close others
不公正地怀疑亲近的人对他的忠诚和信任
Reluctant to confide in 不情愿讲真话
Reads hidden demeaning or threating meanings into remarks of others
把他人的评论当成隐含贬低或威胁的意义
Grudges心怀怨恨
Attacks on reputation and character声誉和人格攻击
Recurrent suspicions, without justification fidelity尽管没有证据，反复地怀疑忠贞
PSYCHODYNAMIC UNDERSTANDING 心理动力学理解
Paranoid-schizoid position 偏执-分裂位
Love and hate have to be split off 爱恨不得不分裂
Good split off from bad 好从坏中分裂出来
Constant fear of badness of the outside 对外界的坏持续的恐惧
Projection, projective identification 投射、投射性认同
Low self esteem 低自尊
TREATMENT 治疗
Very difficult, usually brought by others 很难，常常由他人带来
Alliance building central 建立联盟是核心
Acce