英语定语从句的结构和用法.doc

文档介绍：第 1 页
英语定语从句的构造与用法
一．概念〔定义、位置、译法〕
关于定语从句的概念，要掌握其定义、位置与译法等。
㈠定义 在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
㈡位置 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句
㈥省略 关于关系词的省略问题见第三局部㈡的规定
㈦译法 引导定语从句的关系词一般不可按照字面翻译！一般不需要译出！〔有时也可结合先行词与定语从句翻译。〕见第四局部各例。
四．各关系代词与关系副词的用法举例
1〕Who’s the man ( whom/that ) we saw just now
2〕The man who/that works in the office is a math teacher
3〕Mary is the student whose handwriting is the best in our class.
4〕The desk whose leg is broken is Jim’s desk.
5〕This is the student whose bike Tom borrowed.
比拟：This is the student whom/that Tom borrowed the bike from.
6〕A bookshop is a shop that/which sells books.
比拟：A bookshop is a shop where books are sold.
7〕I’ll never f