文档介绍：短文填空短文填空短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型,其特点是在一篇短文中留出 8 个空(首句不设空),要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思,在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词, 一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛,可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等, 考试一般会选取考生比较熟悉的材料。短文填空所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高,综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看是考查考生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。 2中考近三年试题展示年份话题体裁分值词数 2011 提高书法能力方法介绍说明文 20 分 293 词 2012 咨询建议说明文 16 分 262 词 2013A 2013B 快乐比输赢更重要小狗回家的奇迹记叙文记叙文 16 分 16 分 210 词 266 词 3中考短文填空考点分析重庆市 2011-2013 年中考英语完形填空分析 2013A 2013B 2012 2011 1动词 3 2 22 2名词 0 1 02 3形容词 2 1 22 4副词 0 2 13 5代词 1 1 10 6连词 2 0 10 7介词 0 1 114 Step1 Step1 Skim( 浏览) the passage and find the main idea. 一读文章,找大意.(首尾两句最得意) Step2 Read it carefully and determine( 确定) the meaning and the right form ( 形式) of each blank( 空格).二读文章,填单词.(注意词性和形式) Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers. 三读文章, 细检查.(前瞻后顾定逻辑) II. II. How to deal with the Cloze Test Cloze Test ? ? 5 Here, we have a rhyme ( Here, we have a rhyme ( 口诀口诀). ).6 III. III. Discuss with your group members to find out the regulations . .名词:(n.) 动词:(v.) 介词:(prep.) 代词: (pronoun.) 形容词/副词:(adj. adv.) 从句连接词: (conj.) Group 1 Group 1 Group 2 Group 2 Group 3 Group 3 Group 4 Group 4 Group 5 Group 5 Group 6 Group 6 7 ??名词名词: : ? 1. He often helped me and we became good friends . ? 2. As time goes by, ? 3. A 15-year-old boy said his parents/ family didn ’ t smoke. ? 4. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. ? 5. You may make more mistakes ? 6. What do you do when your fans run up to you? ★名词(n.) 填词规律: ①动词前后作主语,宾语; ②介词后作宾语③形容词修饰名词④物主代词后用名词★注意事项注意事项: :单、复数; 名词所有格 8??动词动词? 1. A boy stood up and stopped the fight. ? 2. And it seems that people around me have changed ? 3. He decided to give up smoking. ? 4. Shops sell cigarettes to them. ? 5. Be sure to fill the lined pletely. ★动词填词规律: ① S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词; ②不定式 t