文档介绍：高中英语语法填空解题技巧
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Grammatical Filling
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
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语法填空
reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
[例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary) work in the office.
useless
unnecessary
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查
具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后
逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否
定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
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技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分，判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。
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例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.
谓语
谓语
谓语
closed
例8. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass)the examinations.
to pass
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巩固练习
I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]____ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
Peter ___________ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage.
I went down there, ________ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
paid
is being repaired
had left
go
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(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My
valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,
________ (fly) high into the air.
非谓语
built
非谓语
谓语
flew
谓语
（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么就是非谓语动词。此时需确定用 to do（将来，目的）， doing(主动，进行) ，还是done（被动，完成）。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
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注意：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
[例12]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist__________ (attract)…
[例13]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ____ (hard) and finally made himself out.
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