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高中英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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高中英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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高中英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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文档介绍:高中英语语法填空解题技巧
本讲稿第一页,共三十九页
Grammatical Filling
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
本讲稿第二页,共三十九页
语法填空
reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
[例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary) work in the office.
useless
unnecessary
技巧5:词义转换题。词类不一定要变,可能是考查
具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后
逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-,il-, ir-,in-, non-, dis-等否
定前缀,或在词根后加-less等后缀。
本讲稿第十一页,共三十九页
技巧6:括号中所给词为动词时,要分析句子成分,判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
(一)如果句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态,时态考虑要瞻前顾后,同时还要兼顾主谓一致,虚拟语气。
本讲稿第十二页,共三十九页
例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.
谓语
谓语
谓语
closed
例8. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass)the examinations.
to pass
本讲稿第十三页,共三十九页
巩固练习
I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]____ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
Peter ___________ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage.
I went down there, ________ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
paid
is being repaired
had left
go
本讲稿第十四页,共三十九页
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My
valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,
________ (fly) high into the air.
非谓语
built
非谓语
谓语
flew
谓语
(二) :若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么就是非谓语动词。此时需确定用 to do(将来,目的), doing(主动,进行) ,还是done(被动,完成)。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
本讲稿第十五页,共三十九页
注意:括号中所给词为动词时,也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,有可能考词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
[例12]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist__________ (attract)…
[例13]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ____ (hard) and finally made himself out.
attrac