文档介绍：UNIT 3 Grammar and usage Grammar and usage ?英语的五个基本句型结构: ? S 十V主谓结构 He runs quickly . ? S 十 V 十P主系表结构 The story sounds interesting . ? S 十 V 十O主谓宾结构 They built a house last year . ? S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 He offered me his seat / his seat to me . ? S 十 V 十 O 十C主谓宾补结构? They found her happy that day . They called her the Loulan Beauty 。 They made Professor Zhang director of the institute We found the ruins most interesting. They believed this document to be the official version. Professor Zhang ’ s speech was full of humour and made us all laugh. We found ourselves in the middle of a desert. She made Joe panion in Rome. O 十C _____________________ __________________ ____________________ _____________ _____________ __________ ____________________________ _______________________ _____________ ? It makes me more beautiful . ? It makes me slim . ???宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语 made Liu Xiang spokesman of their product. find it difficult to raise the money. ’ ll ask her out tomorrow evening. the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets. good advertising persuades people to behave in certain ways. is going to have the novel translated. speech left the president in an awkward situation. (n.) (adj.) (adv.) (prep. phr.) (-ing) (to do) 可以用作宾语补足语的有________________________________ ________________________________ 。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 v-ing 形式和过去分词(.) ________________ _______ _______ ___ ___________________ ______________________ _________ _____ ________________ 1: 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。 let, have, make 等。 1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me? 2. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 3. The machine doesn ’ t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now. known know repaired 2:v +