文档介绍：高考英语短文改错解题技巧
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命题特点
⑴ 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学****生活非常贴近，好像就是学生的****作。
⑵ 长度均在100词左右。
⑶ 这些材料都是记叙文。
⑷ 新课标卷的设题通常是：large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。如：
For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and…［2014课标II］
—
hours
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⑵ 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。如：
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.［2011课标］
. (luggages→ luggage)
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⑶ 本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如：
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. ［2011课标］
(my friend→ my friend’s)
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[例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.
[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
[例3]When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.
[例4]I was playing at my cousin house.
名词当堂练
advice
friends
friend’s
cousin’s
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三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是考察的重点。
形容词在句中作定语,表语，补语
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词，形容词，整句
] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.
less
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We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! ［2014课标I］
The fruits are small in size, but juicy （多汁的）and taste. ［2014课标I］
Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem. ［2015课标I］
I am awfully tiring. ［2013浙江］
Dad and I were terrible worried. ［2015课标I I ］
wonderful
tasty
serious
tired
terribly
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四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，和不定式错误。
to do 表目的或将来
doing 表主动进行
done表被动完成
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一般说来，句中已有谓语动词，再出现动词，其前面又没有并列连词时，该动词应为非谓语动词。我们应根据该非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分，以及它与逻辑主语的关系，来确定用具体的形式。
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After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. ［2015全国卷］
…make their friendship to last long. ［2014大纲］
A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. ［2015课标卷］
I look forward to