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专四常考语法点汇总.docx

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专四常考语法点汇总.docx

上传人:cjc201601 2022/4/19 文件大小:127 KB

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文档介绍:语法与词汇专项 语法核心考点一:从属分句
复合句 = 主句+从句(1 个或 1 个以上)
要点 1 从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分,以语法功能作为分类标准,从
属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句(即定语从句)和名词性从句。其中状语从n though 即使
no matter + 疑问词 无论
疑问词+ever无论
in spite of the fact that尽管
while尽管
much as不管尽管
for all that尽管
as/though
granted/granting (that )虽然,尽

★特别提醒

In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music.
While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.
For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won.
Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.
用了 although或though,就一定不能再后面的从句中同时用but ,但是
though可以和yet连用。
Although they were very tired, but they still working. (true/false )
Though they were very tired, yet they still working. (true/false )
no matter + 疑问词不能引导主语从句和宾语从句,可用疑问词 +ever来引导 主语从句和宾语从句。
No matter what he says has nothing to do withme. (true/false )
Whatever he says has nothing to do withme. (true/false )
The old man believes no matter what his son tells him (true/false )
The old man believes whatever his son tells him (true/false )
as/though引导的让步状语从句如果有强调的部分,通常将强调的部分置于 句首。
Youngas he was/ Child as he was, he could do somehousework for his mother.
= Young though he was/ Child though he was, he could do some housework for his mother.
=Though he was young/ Though he was a child, he could do somehousework for his mother.
注意:as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,though引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。
for all (that)表示让步概念,“that ”可以省略,相当于“in spite of ”
或“in spite of the fact that ”,其后可接短语或从句。
For all the fine words he may say to your face, he does not like you at heart.
For all (that) you say, he will not change his mind.
(三)时间状语从句:表示时间关系,引导词主要有以下:
表示“当•一的时候”
when, while, as, just as, nest time, the last time, each time, every time, whenever
表示时间先后
before, after
表示“一……就……”
As soon as, once, hardly … when/before …,
scarecely …when/before,no
sooner - than,directly,
immedi