文档介绍：1 《乌鸦》--爱伦·坡(原文附注释及翻译) 简介: 《乌鸦》是爱伦·坡 1844 年创作的。《乌鸦》叙述的是一位经受失亲之痛的男子在孤苦无奈,心灰意冷的深夜与一只乌鸦邂逅并叙述的故事。基调凄怆疑惧,源于不可逆转的绝望,随着乌鸦一声声“永不复生”而加深,直至绝望到无以复加的终行。“永不复生”共重复了 11 次,它是乌鸦唯一的话语,既是它的名字,也是它对作者每一次询问的回答。听起来既答非所问,又觉得非常应景。它把一幕原本荒诞的对话推向了对生存价值的哲理叙述。人至爱的一切不正像乌鸦聒噪的那样,一旦逝去便永不复生吗? 12 月的一个深夜,又黑又冷,这是叙述者凄苦难耐的心理写照。正是这种心境引来了乌鸦, 它枯立在指挥女神的塑像上,一次次地传达着冥界的讯息,一次次地用沙哑刺耳的“永不复生”的字眼戳啄着叙述者业已破碎的心,使他的灵魂沉入低徊飘荡的阴影之中。在音韵的处理上,坡深入挖掘了英语在诗学上的潜力,大量使用了头韵、内韵和谐韵,对近似音走了精细而超常的排列。每一节中。都有一系列的短句构成长行,这样连续不断拍成流水行,只在行见换气。极忠实的表现了叙述者低徊哀婉的语气,读起来如一步三叹! 可以说《乌鸦》全篇字字珠玑,行行如哥,音韵处理上堪与唐诗《琵琶行》媲美。虽然长了一些,但强烈推荐大家打包回去看~! The Raven Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weakry. Over many a quint and curious volume of forgotten lore. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door-- Only this, and nothing more." Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; -vainly I had tried to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow(1)-sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Nameless here for evermore And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Thrilled me-filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before; So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating "' Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door- Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door;- This it is and nothing more. Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, "Sir," said I, "or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact isI was napping, and so gently you came rapping, 2 And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you"--here I opened wide the door; Darkness there, and nothing more. Deep into that: darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing Doubting, dreaming drea