文档介绍：高中英语知识点扫描大全涛哥一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built ina secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选 A或B ,将 A、B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C, around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which ”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains , around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数 were ,而不是用单数 was 。请做以下类例题目(答案均为 C ): (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we ’ ll move toa new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “ Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B, 认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital , 在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为 C。以上语法分析并不算错, 但问题是, 照此分析, 此句的意思即为: 有没有这样一个医院, 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理, 因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤, 而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是: 句中的 around 不是介词, 而是副词, 意为“在附近”; 其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital , 句意为: 附近有没有一家医院, 我可以去治我的手伤? 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选 A, 许多同学一看到题干中的 such , 再联系到选项中的 that , 便认为这是考查 such … that …句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为 C, 不是 A, 因为在 such … that …( 如此……以至……) 结构中, that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C 的理由如下: as 用作关系代词, 用以引导定语从句, 修饰其前的名词 boy , 同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语, 句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问, 假若选 A, 能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能, 因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时, 其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用 that 。比较下面一题,答案为 A ,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him : David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题(答案选 D): It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most