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四级翻译.ppt

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四级翻译.ppt

上传人:buzaiwuzhuang123 2022/4/28 文件大小:441 KB

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四级翻译.ppt

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文档介绍:Translation 翻译
新题型 —— 中译英
题型透析
中译英
新增题型
共5道题
根据括号内的中文将句子补充完整。
五个句子既有简单句,又有复杂句。
长短不一,大概在5个字左右。
主要考察英语综合能力
常用表达法
ends were
and you’ll find way out
英语的并列句
第二种表示“选择”的包括or , either … or …;
. The children can ___________________________(或者跟我们去,或着呆在家里).
. ______________________(或者麦克或者我该负责任), I’d say.
. Hurry up, _________________________the last bus (否则你就赶不上).
第三种表示“对照”“转折”含义的包括but , while , whereas等。
. The young man has often been praised, _____________________ (但是他从来不自满).
. Some people like sports, _____________________(而其他人热衷于看电视) TV
. The plan had certain weaknesses; __________________________ (尽管如此,我们还是决定采纳。) it.
either go with us or stay at home
but he is never conceited
Either Mike or I am to blame
or (else) / otherwise you’ll miss
whereas others are keen on
nevertheless we decided to adopt
英语的并列句
第四种表示“原因”或“结果”的有一个for, so, therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, thus等。 。
. There seemed no chance of coming to an agreement, ______________________(因此决定终止) the negotiation.
. He decided to leave at noon, _____________________(因为他还有好多英里路得走)
. The coach was not on good terms with any of the players, ___________________________(因此足球队输了) the game.
therefore it was decided to break off
for he had many miles to cover.
hence the football team was bound to lose
构成从属关系的复杂句
构成从属关系的复杂句包括:
名词性分句(可作主语、宾语、同位语、表语)
主语从句常用that, how, what, whether, why, when, where等从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词来引导。
. ___________________ (他们如何按时到那里) remains a secret.
. ________________________ (他去不去公司) makes no difference to me.
有时候,可用it做形式主语而将真正的主语从句后置,使句子结构平衡。例如:
. It is important ________________________(我们得考虑) the current situation.
. It is less known _____________________________ (茶如何成为人们喜爱的饮品 ) in China.
How they got there on time
Whether he will go to the company
that we should take account of
how tea came to become a popular drink
________________________________________________(美国职业妇女的比例翻了一倍) since 1940 has been the res