文档介绍：第六讲国际政治经济学中的贸易体系 Trade
Ⅰ. 国际领域内的贸易
Trade in the International rena
Ⅱ. 文选讲读
Selected Reading Explanation
Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?
当代自由贸易的缘起
当代自由贸易体制的发展
世界贸易组织的三项基本准则
GATT 和WTO的成功
乌拉圭回合谈判的重点
新的贸易壁垒
国际贸易领域内的争论焦点
Ⅰ. 国际领域内的贸易
当代自由贸易的缘起
The international trade regime (GATT) constructed under American leadership after World War II and now embodied in the World anization (WTO) has facilitated the emergence of the most open international economy in modern history.
WHY US led to build a free trade regime?
WHY US led to build a free trade regime?
experience of Great Depression of the 1930s
Protectionism – Depressions – International political instability –
World War II.
with Soviet Union.
Bipolar system caused US to unite its alliance through free trade
in terms of EONOMIC Affairs, the foundation of political stability
in the Western Alliance.
Drawing on these beliefs, the United States led the postwar fight for a new trade regime, to be based on the economic principle parative advantage. Money and Finance in the International Arena
当代自由贸易体制的发展
From the Plan of International anization (ITO) to The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
The Havana Charter chartered pleted in 1947 was not supported by US so it was died quick and quite. GATT was drawn up in 1947 to provide a basis for the trade negotiations and was finally replaced by the WTO in 1995.
Since 1947, there have been eight rounds of negotiations, each resulting in a new treaty.
世界贸易组织的三项基本准则
The WTO is based on three primary norms.
all members agree to extend unconditional most-favored-nation (MFN) status to one
the norm of reciprocity 互惠准则
“safeguards,” or loopholes (漏洞) and exceptions to other norms, are recognized as acceptable if they are temporary and imposed for short-term-balance of payments reasons. 各衡时可以有例外
GATT 和WTO的成功
The GATT and WTO have been extremely essful in obtaining the declared goal of freer trade.
Kennedy Round (1967