文档介绍：ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL AND
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL
AND CULTURAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
Edited by
Alan Barnard
Jonathan Spencer
London & New York
First published 1996 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York,
NY 10001
First published in paperback 1998
This edition first published 2002
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
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© 1996, 1998, 2002 Routledge
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission
in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from
the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available
from the Library of Congress
ISBN 0-203-45803-6 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-25684-0 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0-415-28558-5 (Print Edition)
To the memory of Julia Swannell (1952–92)
Editorial board
Maurice Bloch
Ralph Grillo
Signe Howell
Marshall Sahlins
Contents
Acknowledgements vi
Introduction vii
How to use this book x
List of entries xi
List of contributors xvii
Analytical table of contents xxvii
Contributions by author xxxiii
1
Entries
Biographical appendix 852
Glossary 890
Name index 937
People and places index 975
Subject index 988
Acknowledgements
Many people have helped the editors to bring this volum