文档介绍：TOEFL 听力笔记一、实力 1、语音。 2、语调。 3、词汇。----- 口语词汇,特色词汇。例: security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队 cab 出租车 cop 警察 course 课程 down 心情不好二、技巧 1、纯技巧 2、特色技巧三、原则 1、先看,后听,再选 2、不在题册上做答案听力主题题的主要标志词 history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate, provide, background, inFORMation. 听力段落分类一、生物学 98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A C96-1-B2 96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2 98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3 二、地质学 95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2 三、天文学 97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3 四、历史学 95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3 98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2 五、人物 95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1 98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3 30个灵活的动词 听力段落十大原则(出题处) 1、导语+首句原则短语: ina nut shell 简而言之 2、建议原则建议做: You are better of doing? Hadn ’t you better? Why not? Why don ’t you? How dose --- sound? 建议不做: Why do? 普通建议: Is there anything wrong with this? 3、强调原则(1)、语义强调原则 remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally (2)、听说强调原则 A、重读 B、停顿 C、慢读(3)、举例强调原则(4)、解释强调原则__, which means __, that is to say 4、pare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as---as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to 5、数字原则注意 frequency 6、重复原则 7、因果原则 8、转折原则 but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, asa matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell you the truth 9、人名原则发展史、人名(职业、贡献) 10、自我原则个人观点: I assume, to my knowledge, as far asI am concerned, according to my understanding 选择: multiple choice 判断: true/ false 问答: essay, Qs 综合性: comprehensive 普考样题第一套 toss and turn 辗转反侧普考样题第二套现代美语口语中, awfully = very 学科: Algebra 代数 Geometry 几何学 Trigonometry 三角学 Calculus 微积分学 Arithmetic 算术 Anthropology 人类学 Archaeology 考古学 Biology 生物学 Ecology 生态学 Geology 地质学 M