文档介绍：5A 部分语法知识点归纳一、名词复数读音归类 s读/z/:flowers swings shoes (/p/ /k/)后s读/s/: masks bikes cakes caps ducks grapes maps lamps ce,se,ge 等结尾的词加-s读/iz/: horses houses vases oranges 以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es 也读/iz/: buses watches boxes +y结尾的词变 y为 i再加 es读/z/ studies families babies 在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]: toilets streets plates parents 在[d] 后与[d] 一起读[dz]: slides birds hands 二、重点句型理解点睛 1. like 后加名词要注意 1)直接加可数名词复数,表示喜欢一类物品(是泛指) Do you like puppets? Do you like masks? Do you like pumpkin lanterns ? 2)名词前加定冠词 the 或 this ,that 表示喜欢某件(某些)特指的物品。 Do you like this/that/the mask? Do you like this/that/the pumpkin lantern? Do you like the puppets( 这些木偶)? Do you like the masks( 那些面具)? Do you like the pumpkin lanterns( 这些南瓜灯笼)? 2. like 后加动名词, 即动词+ing , 表示喜欢做某事。 Do you like making puppets? ? Do you like making masks? ? Do you like dancing ? ? Do you like singing * 动词加 ing 的规律 1)双写尾字母加 ing swim —— swimming run---running jog ---jogging 2)直接加 ing row--rowing ski — skiing cook--cooking climb---climbing 3)去掉末尾不发音的 e再加 ing skate ---skating dance---dancing have---having 3. Can 后要加动词原形,表示能/ 会做某事。 Can you make puppets? Can you sing? Can you dance ?4、 How many …s are there in/on/near …? ?这句话是询问……上面/里面/附近有多少……? ? How many 意思是多少,后面跟可数名词复数. ?回答要根据实际情况:?1)如果只有 1个,用 There isa /an …回答?2)如果不只 1个,用 There are …回答. 5 某处有某物或某人。 There be句型 1)单数: There ’sa/an…+介词短语 2)复数: There ’resome/many.. +介词短语 3)不可数的: T