文档介绍：第一部分语法专题研究专题十四复合句 1 ?考点一宾语从句考点抢测满分点拨?考点二定语从句和状语从句考点抢测满分点拨 2 1. — Would you please tell me_____ ? — Bus No. 22 will take you there. A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park C. when we will leave for the Water Forest D. how we can get to the Old Street 考点抢测单项填空考点一宾语从句(考查 23次)3 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我______ ? ”“乘坐 22 路车将可以到达。”本题考查宾语从句的疑问词和语, 结合答语乘车可知是问怎么到达,用 how, 故选 D。 4 2. — Do you know ______? — Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你知道_____ 吗? ”“是的,他踩滑板去的! ”宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除 B、 D; 结合答语踩滑板去的,可知问的是方式,故选 C。 5 new - designed car is on show now. I wonder ________. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:新设计的车现在正在展出。我想知道______ 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除 C、 D; 根据 it 可知后面的动词要用单三形式,故选 B。 6 ’ s Day ing. I ’ m thinking about ____. A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:父亲节快到了,我正在思考_______ 。根据前后时态一致,可知要用一般将来时,故选 C。 7 满分点拨宾语从句构成规则例句连接词 1. that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略 2. what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever,who,whom, whose 等特殊疑问词作连接词 3. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用 whether 或 if,表示“是否” Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗? 8 宾语从句构成规则例句语序从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语+谓语 Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住哪儿吗? 9 宾语从句构成规则例句时态 1. 主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 2. 主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式 3. 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去北京了。 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday. 凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 10