文档介绍：新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
《说文解字注》亦声研究
姓名:何家兴
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:饶尚宽
2007-06-12
新疆师范大学硕士论文
中文摘要
《说文》是一部全面运用六书理论说解文字的著作。在说解过程中,许
慎又引入了亦声。其后,亦声引起了人们的广泛注意,并且得到不断的丰
富和发展。《说文解字注》被公认为阐发、研究《说文》的权威著作。段注
对《说文》的阐发是多方面的,对亦声的修改和补充颇多。
本文回顾了亦声研究的历史,分析了这一问题的研究现状;穷尽搜集
了段注增改的近 600 例亦声,阐述段注亦声的表述方式,全面总结了段注
的亦声理论;确立了判断亦声的标准和范围,阐明了亦声字的类型及其产
生途径,明确亦声与形声、转注的异同,阐述了亦声与“右文”说、同源
字之间的关系,并客观评价了段注亦声的得与失;结合文字学的研究成果,
追溯亦声字的历时演进,并且考察其共时的谐声同源情况,对段注亦声进
行辨正。
通过对段注亦声的研究,我们认为:(一)、段注亦声表述方式十分丰
富,理论颇具深度。(二)、亦声字是汉字系统中客观存在的一种结构类型,
与形声字存在很大的不同。(三)、亦声字是汉字构形的一种中介现象。(四)、
亦声字有两种类型(会意类、形声类)。(五)、“亦声字—声符”之间并
非都是同源关系;“亦声字—声符”之间的意义关系很复杂。(六)、亦声字
的存在是“右文说”的理论基础,亦声研究有利于词源、字族系联,有利
于古文字考释、古籍校勘、汉字教学。
关键词: 《说文解字注》亦声历时演进谐声同源
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新疆师范大学硕士论文
ABSTRACT
ShuoWenJieZi(shortened as ShuoWen in the following part) is the kind of
book, which fully uses the theory of LiuShu to explain characters. In the
explanation, XuShen introduced YiSheng, afterwards, which has received
consistent enrichment and development. ShuoWenJieZiZhu(shortened as
DuanZhu) is regarded as the authoritive book for elucidating and studying
expounded ShuoWen in many perspects, revised and
supplemented many YiSheng characters.
This article traces the histroy of this problem, analyes its current situation;
collects about 600 YiSheng characters which DuanZhu supplemented and
revised, explains the way which DuanZhu YiSheng was formulated, summurizes
the theories of DuanZhu YiSheng; sets forth the critiera for judging YiSheng and
the range of YiSheng, expounds its types and its approaches of development,
makes clear the similarities ang differences between YiSheng ang XingSheng
ZhuanZhu, elucidates its relationships with “YouWenShuo” and cognatives,
estimates the achievements and losses of DuanZhu YiSheng objectively; using
the achievments of philology, we trace back to the development of YiSheng
Characters in different periods, inspects its syschronic consanguinty, for the
distinguis