文档介绍：文 档 名
专题1 名 词
知识网络
考点一 名词的分类
考点二 名词的复数形式
续表
how to write an application letter?
—With that the letter should be written in the formal ________.
A．value B．style C．effect D．mood
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。value“益处，价值”；style“风格，文体”；effect“影响，效果”；mood“情绪，心情”。由语境知“写申请信应用正式文体”。
【答案】B
7．(2019·重庆)Could you please get me some ________？ I'm hungry.
A．apple B．water
C．bread D．egg
【解析】本题考查名词的用法。由第二句I'm hungry.(我饿了。)知空格处需填“吃的东西”，故排除选项B；选项A、D均为可数名词，由题干中的some判断需用可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除A、D两项。bread“面包”，为不可数名词，符合题意。
【答案】C
8．(2019·武汉)—I'm going to the me get you some fruit.
— for your ________.
A．offer B．information
C．message D．order
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。offer“提供，提议”；information“信息”；message“口信”；order“顺序，订货，命令”。句意为“我要去超市。让我为你买些水果吧。”“好吧，谢谢你的好意。”故选A。
【答案】A
9．(2019·上海)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ________immediately.
A．amusement B．development
C．environment D．government
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”；development“发展”；environment“环境”；government“政府”。句意为“这些自然灾害已经告诫我们每个人应立刻开始保护环境。”
【答案】C
10．(2019·黄冈)— was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。experiment“实验”；expression“表达”；experience“经历”；emotion“感情”。空格所在句的句意为“她说她永远也不会忘记在那工作时的一些美好的经历。”故选C。
【答案】C
11．(2019·宁波)—Excuse me, where can I exchange ________？
—There's a bank on the second floor.
A．books
B．food
C．money
D．stamps
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“There's a bank on the second floor.(在二楼有一家银行。)”可知，要兑换的是“钱”。故选C。
【答案】C
12．(2019·扬州)—I'm sorry I went out for a was very tired.
—There's no ________ for this while you are at work.
A．cause B．excuse
C．matter D．choice
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。cause“原因”；excuse“理由，借口”；matter“事情”；choice“选择”。由空格所在句的句意“当你工作时这样做是没有理由的”知选B。
【答案】B
13．(2019·陕西)John wants to be a ________， so he ofte