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英语语音知识与语音教学.ppt

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英语语音知识与语音教学.ppt

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英语语音知识与语音教学.ppt

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文档介绍:英语语音知识与语音教学
Contents
Language flow
stresses
Strong forms and weak forms
Stress and rhythm
Summary
Languag英语语音知识与语音教学
Contents
Language flow
stresses
Strong forms and weak forms
Stress and rhythm
Summary
Language learning
语言
词汇
语音
语法
100%
50%-90%
1%
Language flow
重音
语调
语流
节奏
中文
English
英语很重要!
English is very important!
Try to compare
Chinese is a tone language (syllable-timed)
while English is a highly stressed language
(stress-timed)
stresses
语句重音
重 音
单词重音
重读的音节
重读的词
Stressed words and unstressed words
Content words
Function words
重读的词
非重读的词
名词
动词
数词
副词
形容词
语气词
反身代词等
冠词
介词
连词
代词
助词
情态动词等
Be动词
The 'play was 'very 'interesting.
'Beijing and 'Shanghai are 'big 'cities
'What can I 'do for you?
1
2
3
Examples
4
'Oh, it’s 'nine 'o’clock!
Strong form and weak form
强读和弱读是英语特有的语言现象。
英语中大约有50个常用的单音节词,在句子
中常以弱读形式出现.
如: a, of, from, for, as, and, have, are, can, she, that, must等,
practice
One, two, three, four
One and two and three and four
One and a two and a three and a four

One and then a two and then a three and then a four
Stress gives a natural rhythm to spoken English.
My 'sister is 'waiting for me at the 'corner
of the 'street.
Rain
The rain is raining all around,
It falls in field and tree.
It rains on the umbrellas here,
And on the ships at sea.
--Robert Louis Stevenson
Reading practice
Last week, I went to the theatre. I had a very
good seat. The play was very interesting. I did
not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman
were sitting behind me. They were talking
loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the
turned round and looked at the man
and the woman angrily. They did not pay any
attention. In the end I could not bear it. I
turned round again. “I can’t hear a word,” I
said angrily. “It’s non