文档介绍：2011年医学考博英语阅读理解讲义
考博阅读概况
考博院校难度：
第一类：北大、社科院、党校
课程两大方向：
Reading 2) Questions
阅读文章选材
1) 医学科普类文章 2) 社科类文章
看懂文ng "I wanted to spend more time with my family".
一个伤害我自尊并阻挠我事业发展的水平移动促使我放弃了我相对比较高的职位
（3）形式主语或形式宾语
（4）省略结构
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and 1 once enjoyed: 12 hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".
（5）分词状语和独立主格结构
分词作状语有两种情况：现在分词和过去分词作状语。
I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of "having it all", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.
（6）倒装结构：主语和谓语颠倒
①否定词提前会倒装
②某一个成分进行强调时会倒装
③疑问句是典型的倒装句
（7）强调句型
英文中作者往往为了表示对某一个成分的强调通常会在被强
调的成分前后加"it is that/who"
（8）虚拟语气
①当用虚拟语气时，真实意思和虚拟语气表达的意思相反
②当用虚拟语气时，时态要比正常时态降一格
3、破解长难句的基本顺序
（1）将主句和从句区分开，重点理解主句
（2）将分词状语与主句分开，分词状语不重要
（3）插入语最后看或跳过不看
阅读中标点的使用
1. 句号：句号用来分割句子，以句子为单位可以将段落切分成逻辑部分，