文档介绍：Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学****目标?唯物主义与唯心主义的根本分歧是什么? ?唯物主义和唯心主义的基本形态有哪些? ?唯物主义、唯心主义与辩证法、形而上学的关系是怎样的? Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对思维(意识)和存在(物质)何者为本原问题的不同回答。⑴唯物主义的根本观点: 意识是本原的,物质依赖于意识,不是物质决定意识,而是意识决定物质。 1、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准(分歧): 物质是本原的,意识是派生的, 先有物质后有意识, 物质决定意识。⑵唯心主义的根本观点: (一)、唯物主义 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 填表二:第一种唯物主义形态古代朴素唯物主义局限性合理性基本观点唯物主义形态世界是物质的,把物质归结为几种具体物质形态否认神创论, 坚持唯物论。本质上是正确的主观猜测,缺乏科学依据 2、唯物主义的三种基本形态 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 17 世纪法国唯物主义哲学家伽森狄认为, 宇宙由原子和虚空构成,原子是永恒运动的, 虚空是原子运动的场所。世界是物质的世界, “物质是按一定次序结合的,不可分、不可灭的原子的总和。”。◎你认为这种观点正确吗?为什么? 课堂探究三: Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile 5