文档介绍：第三课()
高三英语
近三年高考英语语法题分类汇编:
二、名词
名词常被考查的知识大致有以下几个方面。
第一,名词的数与格。
在复习这部分内容时,要特别留意以下几点:
⑴一般只用复数形式的名词;如clothes衣服,scissors剪刀;thanks感谢;trousers裤子等。这类词在使用时一定既要注意其形式,又要注意其主谓一致。例:
In winter wet clothes (D) near a fire.
A. ofter hanged up B. are often hanged up
C. is often hung up D. are often hung up
⑵单复数形式词义不同的名词。如glass玻璃,glasses 眼镜,玻璃杯;time 时间,times倍,次,时代;work工作,works工厂,工事等。例:
All the (B) are made of ,not plastics.
A. glass, glass B. glasses, glass
C. glass, glasses D. glasses, glasses
⑶有些和数词连用的名词,表示复数时仍保持单数形式。
如:dozen, score, head(头)等。
例:I want another three dozen of these.
The old temple was built three score and ten years ago
但是,如果没有数词在前面修饰,则应用其复数形式加介词of。
如:dozens of socks, dozen of eggs.
⑷有些抽象名词本身为不可数,但当其具体化时,特别是有形容词修饰时,要加相应的冠词。如surprise, pleasure, knowledge等。
例:Knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
He has a wide knowledge of history.
第二,名词作定语。
名词修饰名词时,常用单数形式。如:post office, book store, night school, evening paper, coffee cup, shoe shop, English teacher等。
例:He dropped the (D) and broke it
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
但是修饰词若是名词man或woman,则需在变复数时作相应的变化。如a woman teacher→women teachers a man driver → men drivers
同时要特别注意名词作定语与所有格间的区别,如果表示人物所在的场所或职业场所,则需用所有格形式,如:
Shoe shop鞋店但barbar's shop 理发店
Post office邮局但teacher's office 教师办公室等。
第三,词语搭配。
英语中有相当多的固定搭配,只有熟记这些搭配,才能在实际运用中运用自如。如:Keep in touch ,put...into practice, have no choice but to do, have no sense of direction...等。
例:①We have missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. selection D. posibility
如果掌握了词组,则很快得出答案B
②Mr John said that I had no (D) of direction.
A. feeling B. effect C. idea D. sense
经典试题回顾:
1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.(2007 上海卷)
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine
2. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste.(2007 山东卷)

3. The practice of hanging clothes across the stre