文档介绍：非谓语动词小结
做非谓语动词题应搞清楚的几个问题
to do/ doing/ done的区别
;主动式/被动式;否定式的用法
当一个句号中,有两个或两个以上的独立动词时,那么就要进行非谓语动词化.
考点: -----填句子/代词
Eg:___many times, but he couldn’t understand it.
A. Having told him B. Though I have told him
C. I have told him D. Having been told
Eg:He won the first prize and ___surprised each of us.
A. what B. which C. it D. as
----填非谓语动词/连词
, I had to walk home.
A. There was no bus B. There being no bus
C. There were no buses D. There wasn’t no bus
Eg. He won the first prize,___ surprised each of us.
A. what B. which C. it D. as
注意:当非谓语动词比谓语动词先发生时,用完成时,否则用一般式.
Eg. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-panies are striving ___ their products petitive.
A. To make B. making C. to have made D. having made
Eg. ____form heart trouble four years, professor White has to take some medcine with him. Wherever he goes.
A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. to suffer
一般式
完成式
不定式
to do
to have done
动名词/现在分词
doing
having done
主动式与被动式
注意:正确判断非谓语动词与逻辑处于之间的关系
大多数是句子的主语
一般式
完成式
形式
主动
被动
主动
被动
不定式
to do
to be done
to have done
to have been done
动名词/现在分词
doing
being done
having done
having been done
Eg. The bird was so lucky that it could miss___
A. catching B. being caught
C. to catch D. to be caught
Eg. It remains ___ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
(非谓语动词在句首,并没有逗号隔开)
Climbing hills is my hobby.
2. 作宾语(在谓语动词,介词后)
I want to buy a pen.
Thank you for helping me.
3. 作表语(在系动词后)
My hobby is climbing hills.
4. 作定语(修饰名词)
注意:单个词放在所修饰名词前面;短语,句子放在所修饰名词后面
a running water
This is a book written by LUXUN
(三种情况)
boy sat at the corner, crying.
B. Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.
C. I went to Beijing to see my friend.
6. 作宾补(vt. +n.+非谓语)
tell sb. to do sth.
make sb. do sth.
make sth. done
注意:宾语与后面的成分有逻辑上