文档介绍：Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ?把握故事情节; ?研析人物性格特点; ?体会小说塑造的人物形象的社会意义。教学目标: 鉴赏小说教学重点: Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ?契诃夫(1860 —1904) ,俄国 19世纪末期批判现实主义作家, 以短篇小说和戏剧著称于世。他的作品揭露了沙皇政府对人民的残酷压榨和剥削,讽刺庸俗腐朽的市侩****气,同情被侮辱与被损害的“小人物”。与欧·亨利、莫泊桑并称为三大短篇小说之王。(l860 ~1904 ) Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ? 早期作品多是短篇小说;后期转向戏剧创作,他善于从日常生活中发现具有典型意义的人和事,通过幽默可笑的情节进行艺术概括, 塑造出完整的典型形象,以此来反映当时的俄国社会。(l860 ~1904 ) Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 相关链接世界三大短篇小说之王: 法国的莫泊桑俄国的契诃夫美国的欧·亨利契诃夫:《小公务员之死》《变色龙》《套中人》莫泊桑:《羊脂球》《漂亮朋友》《我的叔叔于勒》欧·亨利:《麦琪的礼物》《警察和赞美诗》 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 写作背景这篇小说反映了 19世纪末沙皇俄国的黑暗社会现实。受欧洲进步文明潮流的影响, 俄国也兴起变革之风,尤其在进步的知识分子和贵族中间, 要求自由民主,改变专制秩序的呼声日趋强烈,并付诸行动。面对汹涌的变革浪潮,沙皇政府采取一切暴力手段***,逮捕流放革命者,查封进步刊物,禁锢人们的思想言论。别里科夫就是在这种典型环境下刻画出来的典型人物。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 探究别里科夫性格本文主要写了别里科夫哪些事? 根据情节发展可以把课文