文档介绍：动词的时态和语态
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时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时
态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进
行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进
Do you like the material?
---Yes, it ____ very soft.
felt
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______ ping pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
play played
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not to touch the exhibits.
requesting requested
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persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
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A. doesn’t go B. not to go
C. not going D. don’t go
are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them is : to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
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earth _____ round the sun in 365 days.
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you often clean your room?
speak English in many countries.
Is your room often cleaned?
English is spoken in many countries.
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Simple Past Tense
1)结构
(Active) did
(Passive) was/were done
2)主要用法：
①表示过去的动作或状态
②表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用：
⑴ used to + v.
⑵ would + v.
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used to have two brothers.
he was free, he would go and help others.
③在条件和时间状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。
told him I would lend him my bike if Mr. Smith returned it to me the next day.
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3)一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用：
yesterday, before liberation, in 1960, two years ago, last month, in the past, the other day,etc.
happened to meet him in the street the other day.
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set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.
arrive
arrived arrived
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2.─Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.
─It's 9568442.
't 't
't 't
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promise promised
3.--Nancy is not coming tonight.
--But she_____!
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4.—You haven't said a w