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八年级下册英语单元知识点小结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一．短语
talk too much 说得太多
drink enough water 喝足够的水
lie down and rest [U]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on ；suggestion[C]
advise [v] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
12. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
13. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
14. be used to sth./ doing 、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得****惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
used to do (常)做某事，强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
15. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了； 人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。
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16. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
17. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
importance n. 重要（性）， important ，unimportant
a decision 做决定 ; make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
19. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
20. mind意为 介意 ，mind (one’s) doing sth 介意做某事
21. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一．短语
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1. an old people’s home 养老院
2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
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