文档介绍：高二英语学案 Period 2 Unit 13 People 人
A. 基础知识
单词点击
1. accuse v. 指责,谴责;控告;告发
accuse ... 指控某人犯……错/罪
be accused of... 被指控犯了……错/罪
accused adj. 被指责的,被控告的
accusation n. 控告,告发,指责
She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告了他偷了她的钱。
思维拓展
blame sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事责备某人
scold sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事批评某人
punish sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而惩罚某人
charge sth. 因某事控告某人
The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. 那孩子由于偷钱而受到了父亲的惩罚
即时训练
The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
plained
2. concentrate v. 集中(思想、注意力等);全神贯注
concentration n. 专心;专注
concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth. 集中于;专心于……
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于,专心于……
思维拓展
focus/fix one’s attention on... 集中注意力于……
put one’s mind/heart in(into) 专心于……
be absorbed in... 一心一意于……
apply oneself/one’s mind to... 专心于……
pay attention to 专心, 注意……
【注意】以上短语中in,to都是介词,后接名词或动名词。
即时训练
There is too much noise outside,I can hardly________my attention on my book.
3. judge v. 审判,审理;评判;判断,断定
judgement n. 看法;判断力
judge by/from 从……来看,根据……来判断
judge sb./sth. 评判,评价某人/物
judge sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj. 认为某人/物……
Judging by what everyone says about him,I’d say he has a good chance of winning.
根据大家对他的评价来判断,我想他大有赢的可能。
思维拓展
在英语中,对于分词作状语时,到底应用现在分词还是过去分词,一般取决于对应动词与其逻辑主语之间存在的逻辑关系。但也有一些分词短语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。常见的有:
Generally speaking...一般说来……
Frankly speaking...坦白地说……
Considering...考虑到……
To tell you the truth...说实话……
即时训练
________his words,they must have won the game.
by by by judge by
4. requirement n. 需要,要求;规定
require vt.& vi. 需要,要求
require to do 要求做……
require do 要求某人做……
require be done 要求某事被做
require doing/to be done 要求被做……
require sb. 要求某人某物
require that...(should+)动词原形要求做……
It is/was required that...(should+)动词原形要求做……
即时训练
It was required that all the wast