文档介绍：Grammar
-------------Inversion
Nan Kang Middle School
……………..陈艳平
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面,这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。
英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况:
一、在疑问句中用倒装
Do you like English?
You aren’t interested in this film, are you?
What do you like best?
二、在there be/live/lie句型中,用全部倒装
There are some books on the desk.
There lived an emperor many years ago.
三、在以there ,here, now, then +e/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语的句子中, 要全部倒装
es the bus.
Then came the time we had been looking forward to.
注: 主语是代词则不用倒装
Here you are.
Here es.
.
Summer begins in June. es July.
四、以off, away, out, in, up, down,over,e,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里, 以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装
He was very angry. Not a word did he say.
Never again shall I be late for school.
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
。
Away went the children.
Out rushed the boy.
注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Out he rushed.
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the es the doctor’s voice.
五、引起直接引语的句子,它的主、谓语常倒装
但当主语是代词,或谓语含有助动词时,一般不用倒
装。另外,如果谓语比主语长,或是它后面有宾语时,
一般也不用倒装。
“Will you please carry it for me?”said the old man.
“Please do me a favour,” he said.
“He is a liar. You can’t trust him,” Tom said to me
in a whisper.
“I am hundry,” she had said.
六、Only, (not) until所修饰的介词短语, 副词或状语从句放在句首时, 要部分倒装
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
注: 1. 主句倒装, 从句不倒装
Not until the father came did he go back to school.
Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
2. only+主语置于句首时, 不倒装
Only Wang Li knows this.
七、方式副词well或频度副词often, many a time always, once, every two hours,以及then开头的句子,要部分倒装
Often did I remind him not to do that.
Many a time has he made the same mistake.
八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有;
Not , never, hardly, barely(几乎不), scarcely(几乎不),
little, never before(以前从不), by no means(决不),
under no circumstance(决不), in no time(很快),
in no case(决不), nowhere(没有地方),
at no time在任何时候决不
Little did I know who th